MINOR SUPER-HERO ROUND-UP 039

We're reading Shield-Wizard Comics, bay-bee, so here's some stuff about the Shield and the Wizard.

the Shield UPDATE:

In our original write-up of the Shield, we noted that the origin of his powers shifted from being solely down to his super-suit to being more of an ingrained thing over time, and the time is now! Yes, Shield-Wizard Comics 001 provides a slightly tweaked version of the Shield's origin, in which Joe Higgins' father Tom was not just a US Army Intelligence agent but a gifted scientist who discovered the secret of inducing superpowers but died juuuust before being able to tell Joe the full secret.

Joe grows up to become a chemist himself but remains puzzled by his father's last instructions to remember "anatomy formula S•H•I•E•L•D," and with good reason, because it's a nonsense jumble of anatomical parts that must have been put together only in the specific medical textbook that Joe eventually finds it in. But hey, he needed to find out where exactly to rub the chemical formula, and how would he otherwise know that it boiled down to "your eyes and skin, but especially the skin over your chest and groin" without that handy mnemonic device?

The all-white costume that Joe is sporting before he settles down for a 12-hour session under the fluoroscopic ray shows up in at least a few retellings of the Shield's origin going forward and I always thought that it was a pretty snappy look. Unfortunately, the rays dye his suit (and possibly his limbs?) in patriotic colours and so we get a red-white-and-blue Shield rather than merely a white one.

The other tweak to the Shield's origin is that rather than merely dying in the Black Tom Explosion of 1916, Tom Higgins is blamed for it, so the Shield now not only has a Batman-style motivation (spies killed my dad and now I must battle espionage) but also a Geoff Johns-Barry Allen-Flash one (I fight crime as part of my attempt to clear my father's name). Thankfully, his first case involves rounding up the very German Hans Fritz and forcing him to confess, thus clearing Tom Higgins' name without it becoming a whole thing. (Shield-Wizard Comics 001, 1940)

the Wizard I:

In the original account of the Wizard's origin in Top-Notch Comics 001, the Whitney family's close connection to American history is pretty thoroughly emphasized, with Whitneys present and getting things done at all major American wartimes. Well, Shield-Wizard Comics took up that gauntlet and ran with it: John Whitney organized the Mayflower expedition, and his son John Whitney organized the first Thanksgiving, and his son or grandson John Whitney thought up the idea of uniting the colonies. 

But that wasn't all: the third John Whitney's son Blane (the main line of Whitneys only have time for three male names: John, Blane and Grover. All other named Whitneys are from dead end branches of the family tree, it seems) is just as super-human as his descendant, and in fact was the first of a line of Whitney family superhumans to call themself the Wizard (adopted as an ironic name after John Whitney was burned at the stake for witchcraft after acting on his son's extrasensory visions to protect the colonies).

The Wizard ends up making quite a big difference in the tides of the American Revolution, including:

- informing Paul Revere that the British were approaching Concord and lighting the "one if by land, two if by sea" lanterns

- showing up to participate in the fighting at Concord and turning the tide

- wielding a cannon as a sidearm in the Battle of Bunker Hill and again at the Battle of Saratoga

- saving Nathan Hale from being executed as a spy only not really because he chooses to die and be an inspiration instead

- orchestrating the crossing of the Delaware and the surprise attack on the Hessian forces

-very nearly getting Benedict Arnold before he gets away to join the British forces

- proving instrumental in the capture of Major André

- participating in several key battles, including the charge of Mad Anthony Wayne and the defeat of Cornwallis

- orchestrating the support of the French for the revolution

 This original Wizard also creates a number of anachronistic inventions, including:

- a glider that seems to function a bit more like a full-fledged airplane

- a steam powered speedboat

- something in between a deep sea diving rig and a scuba suit

- a machine gun

- radio communication

- an electrified, battery-powered suit

- a self-propelled sled

- a tiny high-powered cannon

All in all, the tale of the original Wizard holds up as a classic of the form, with the form being "super-heroes added to historical events." Comics love to showcase the great moments of US history in particular, but as a comic book must prioritize action, any super-heroic character who is present must have an extraordinary amount of influence on history. It's great! (Shield-Wizard Comics 001, 1940)

the Wizard II:

The second Wizard, like his father the original Wizard, is essentially a carbon copy of the modern character in appearance, name (Blane Whitney, natch) and abilities. Blane Whitney II also takes after his father in his commitment to inserting himself into important US historical events, including:

- participating in various military engagements, including the defeat of the HMS Gurrierre, the Battle of Lake Erie, the Battle of the Thames (I think?) and the Battle of Bladensburg

- saving William Henry Harrison from an assassination attempt

- almost preventing the burning of the White House by the British

- planning the defense of Fort McHenry and then participating in it

- accidentally enabling Francis Scott Key to get inspired to write the Star-Spangled Banner

This Wizard also has a lot of ahead of its time technology, including:

- a version of his father's glider

- smoke (possibly tear gas) grenades

- a dang tank

The second Wizard obviously has less of a direct impact on the events of US history, if only because the War of 1812 has fewer Stand Up and Cheer moments than its predecessor. Still, he's in there, and there's every indication that we'd continue on to see a Civil War Wizard and a World War I Wizard and so forth, and the stated reason that we don't see them is that as of Shield-Wizard Comics 003, the Wizard's sidekick Roy the Super-Boy was too popular to not feature and so it was contemporary Wizard from then on out. (Shield-Wizard Comics 002, 1940)

And speaking of Roy the Super-Boy:

Tommy the Super-Boy:

A part of any big project is choosing a methodology and then sticking to it and as my project is "reading all comics, in order" I had to figure out what "in order" meant. And while doing things in a month by month basis might be more true to the spirit of the experience, for my own sanity I opted to go alphabetical by year instead - the prep work alone for that other method hurts my head a bit to contemplate.

All that is by way of explaining that Tommy, "the Original Super-Boy of History" (aka the original wonder-boy according to that one panel) is a retroactively created predecessor of the Wizard's sidekick Roy the Super-Boy, who we will not meet until I have read the around 180 other comics between Shield-Wizard Comics 002 and Top-Notch Comics 008. He's your classic orphan kid who gets to hang around a super-hero because he's scrappy, and it turns out that that's not unheard-of in historical youths.

This particular scrappy kid, Tommy by name, is peeling potatoes when he meets an incognito Blane Whitney II and ends up discovering his secret identity after the Wizard participates in a sea battle and Tommy runs off afterward to berate Blane for cowardice, like a normal person does. And once you have discovered a super-hero's identity, you get to become a super-hero! If you are a scrappy kid, of course. (Shield-Wizard Comics 002, 1940)

MINOR SUPER-HERO ROUND-UP 005

All Columbia Comic Corporation edition!

Skyman: 

Skyman (properly the Skyman but it just doesn't scan for me) is a pilot hero, normally a ho-hum sort of character for me. But between his sci-fi super plane (the Wing), his blood-freezing stun ray (the Stasimatic) and his cool on-the-edge-of-being-too-busy costume there's just enough super-hero peanut butter mixed in with the pilot chocolate to make it appealing (bonus running list of Skyman's super science: atomic explosives, invisible glass phonograph, disitegrator ray, explosives-detonating ray and a ray that fuses gun barrels shut)

After a few issues we learn that the Skyman is actually Allan Turner, wealthy good-for-nothing playboy who lost his parents to a plane crash when he was a child. If the Bruce Wayne parallel was 1:1 he would have grown up to become a noted slayer of planes, but that's a villain's origin. Instead, Allan Turner dresses up as a plane to fight criminals. It doesn't make quite as much narrative sense as Batman does but it's probably more fun to read than the other way around.

Early Skyman also might just hold the record for the most overinflated torso in comics outside of parody characters. He gets a bit more proportional eventually but for a while there you're concerned for his ability to live a normal life.

the Face:

The Face, like a lot of early comics heroes, draws a lot of elements from the pulps: a tuxedo-clad hero drives around in a souped up roadster fighting crime with his fists and an automatic - a pretty regular early super-guy. Even his secret identity of Tony Trent, radio station owner/ radio announcer is in the pulp-adjacent character wheelhouse.

It was very exciting to me when I realized that the Face's face is frequently referred to as a rubberoid mask, my favourite term for the kind of masks that only exist in comic books - perfectly realistic and naturalistic but also very easy to don and doff. This particular mask was made specially for Tony Trent by someone whose other major characteristic is being dead, which is apparently a combination that makes Trent feel quite jolly.

Weirdly, in Big Shot Comics 006, the Face has a new, slightly less grotesque mask. No word on where he got this one but he goes back to the original pretty quickly.

Marvelo, Monarch of Magicians:

Created by Fred Guardineer, who also created Zatara over at DC Comics, Marvelo is... extremely similar to Zatara. Aside from their different approaches to dressing like a stage magician, I'd say that there are two slight differences between the characters: 

1. Rather than speaking backward to cast spells, Marvelo shouts "Kalora!" as an all-purpose magic word.

2. Marvelo's manservant Zee is just a hair more racist than Zatara's manservant Tong. It's pretty close but I reckon Zee takes it.

Big Shot Comics 017 reveals that Marvelo is the son of the ruler of the generically foreign South Pacific island of Brahama (hell on autocorrect). This doesn't seem to have anything to do with him being a magic man but it's nice to know. (Big Shot Comics 001, 1940)

the Cloak:

Jeff Cardiff, Spy Chief was a feature in Big Shot Comics from issue 1 (well, it was Jeff Cardiff, Spy-Master for the first issue or two but the point stands) with all kinds of foiled plots and plans and spies of both the vaguely fascist and vaguely communist varieties. In Issue 15, however, the spies adopt the reasonable policy of attempting to shoot on sight the man who has foiled so many of their plans and a wounded Jeff Cardiff goes to recuperate at his brother's house.

Long story short, Jed Cardiff is a coal magnate with a collection of "adventure curios", including the namesake cloak of Revolutionary War-era costumed spy the Cloak and it being 1941 and a comic book, Jeff immediately adopts the Cloak identity as his own. It's a fairly basic costumed hero shtick but I appreciate the effort and it's always nice to see a more elaborate cape and cowl getup now and then. (Big Shot Comics 015, 1941)

The original Cloak eventually shows up in a flashback and it turns out that his impact on the history of the American Revolution is only slightly less impactful than Superboy's in the 1949 story in which he goes back in time and takes part in about half the major events of the war. I must say that I do love a retcon of a historical event. (Big Shot Comics 021, 1942)